Blog

Insights on resolution risk, dispute pricing, and settlement delays in prediction markets.

·3 min read

Temporal Ambiguity and Timezone Disputes in Event Markets: Navigating Resolution Risks

Delve into the complexities of temporal ambiguity and how it affects resolution risks in event markets, with practical examples and insights on how to navigate and mitigate these risks.

Deep Dive
·3 min read

Resolving Ambiguity in Prediction Markets: A Deep Dive into Linguistic Patterns and Resolution Risk

Delve into the role of linguistic ambiguity in prediction markets, exploring how it impacts resolution risk and how SettleRisk's API mitigates related risks.

Deep Dive
·3 min read

Dissecting Ambiguity: Predicting Resolution Risk in Prediction Markets

Explore the linguistic patterns behind ambiguous wording in prediction markets and how SettleRisk's API assesses resolution risk.

Deep Dive
·5 min read

Retroactive Rule Changes: The Highest-Impact Risk Driver

Why retroactive rule changes carry the highest base points in SettleRisk's driver taxonomy, with case studies and an early-warning detection strategy.

Deep Dive
·5 min read

Cross-Platform Risk Arbitrage: Pricing Differentials Between Polymarket and Kalshi

When the same event is listed on both Polymarket and Kalshi at different prices, how much of the spread is real edge and how much is platform-specific resolution risk?

Deep Dive
·5 min read

Metric Definition Risk: When 'Inflation' Means Three Different Things

How metric definition ambiguity creates resolution disputes in prediction markets — and why specifying CPI vs PCE vs Core matters more than the headline rate.

Deep Dive
·5 min read

Multi-Step Resolution: Markets with Compound Settlement Conditions

How SettleRisk models markets that require multiple chained conditions to resolve, why probability decomposition matters, and a worked tariff-market example.

Deep Dive
·5 min read

Deterministic Scoring: Why Reproducibility Matters in Risk Infrastructure

Why SettleRisk's scoring engine is bit-for-bit deterministic across version stamps, and what that buys you when something goes wrong in production.

Deep Dive
·4 min read

gRPC StreamAlerts: Low-Latency Risk Signals for Trading Systems

How to subscribe to SettleRisk's gRPC StreamAlerts service for sub-second risk-tier changes, with a working Go consumer.

Deep Dive
·5 min read

Subjective Outcomes: When Markets Resolve by Committee

Subjective-judgment markets are the highest-loss bucket in prediction-market history. Why committee resolution amplifies dispute risk and how to size around it.

Deep Dive
·5 min read

Building a Resolution-Risk Dashboard with SettleRisk Webhooks

How to wire SettleRisk's 7 webhook event types into a live risk dashboard. HMAC verification, idempotency, and a working Node.js consumer.

Deep Dive
·5 min read

The Pricing Engine: From Risk Score to Adjusted Fair Price

Walk through SettleRisk's pricing engine end-to-end: how risk score, dispute probability, and settlement delay combine into adjusted fair price, risk premium, and fair spread.

Deep Dive
·5 min read

Temporal Ambiguity: Why Timezone Bugs Account for One in Five Disputes

Timezone and date-window ambiguity is one of the most common — and most fixable — drivers of prediction-market disputes. A deep dive on detection and mitigation.

Deep Dive
·5 min read

Oracle Failure Modes: A Failure Tree for Prediction-Market Resolution

The seven failure modes that take down prediction-market oracles, modeled as a failure tree with probabilities and a worked Polymarket case study.

Deep Dive
·5 min read

Ambiguous Wording Detection: Linguistic Patterns That Predict Disputes

The seven linguistic patterns that account for most prediction-market resolution disputes — how SettleRisk detects them, and what to do when you see them in a contract.

Deep Dive
·6 min read

Driver Attribution: How 15 Typed Risk Factors Combine into One Score

A walk through SettleRisk's driver taxonomy: 15 typed risk factors, their base points, and the exact arithmetic that maps them into a single 0-100 aggregate score.

Deep Dive
·5 min read

Capital Lockup Cost in Basis Points: Pricing the Time Value of Frozen Capital

How SettleRisk converts a settlement-delay distribution into a concrete capital lockup cost in basis points, and why most desks systematically under-price it.

Deep Dive
·6 min read

Lognormal Settlement Delay: A Market Maker's Practical Guide

Why prediction-market settlement delays follow a lognormal distribution, how to use p50/p90/p99 estimates in live quoting, and a worked Kalshi example.

Deep Dive
·6 min read

Dispute Probability Calibration: Sizing Positions Around Resolution Risk

How to translate SettleRisk's p_dispute output into concrete position-sizing rules. Closed-form math, a worked Polymarket example, and the failure modes that wipe undisciplined desks.

Deep Dive
·10 min read

Resolution Timing Arbitrage: Exploiting Cross-Platform Settlement Asynchronicity

Learn how resolution timing differences across prediction market platforms create arbitrage opportunities and hidden risks. Includes quantitative models, detection scripts, and risk management frameworks.

Deep Dive
·4 min read

Risk Alert: Nevada Prediction Market Cases Hit State Court—Resolution Uncertainty Spikes

Nevada moves Kalshi and Polymarket lawsuits to state court, creating new resolution risks for prediction market participants ahead of March Madness.

Risk Alert
·4 min read

Kalshi Hit With Class-Action Over Iran Market: Why Resolution Risk Just Spiked

Two traders file class-action lawsuit against Kalshi over Khamenei ouster market. Learn how legal and regulatory pressure is changing resolution risk on prediction markets.

Risk Alert
·7 min read

Oracles Under Pressure: A Quantitative Framework for Resolution Risk

Learn a quantitative framework for evaluating oracle resolution risk in prediction markets. Includes probability models, worked examples, and implementation code.

Deep Dive
·4 min read

Risk Alert: Polymarket Shuts Nuclear Markets Amid Iran Conflict—Resolution Criteria Under Scrutiny

Polymarket removed nuclear detonation contracts as Iran conflict escalates. Traders face heightened resolution ambiguity on war-related markets.

Risk Alert
·4 min read

Kalshi's $2.2M Payout Exposes Death Market Resolution Risk

Kalshi's $2.2M payout over Khamenei market resolution reveals critical fine-print risks in prediction markets tied to human survival events.

Risk Alert
·7 min read

Building Redundant Oracle Feeds: A Practical Guide to Prediction Market Resolution Infrastructure

Learn how to build resilient, multi-source oracle pipelines for prediction market resolution. Includes implementation patterns, failure mode analysis, and production-ready code examples.

Deep Dive
·4 min read

Risk Alert: Kalshi Freezes $54M Khamenei Payouts Amid Resolution Crisis

Kalshi froze $54M in winning bets on Khamenei's ouster, triggering a resolution crisis. Traders face platform risk as regulatory pressure intensifies across multiple states.

Risk Alert
·5 min read

Iran Strike Bets: The $1.2M Insider Trading Problem Prediction Markets Can't Ignore

Six Polymarket wallets made $1.2M betting on the Iran strike hours before it happened. Here's what this means for resolution risk in geopolitical markets.

Risk Alert
·10 min read

Quantifying Oracle Governance Risk: A Framework for Prediction Market Resolution Assessment

Learn a quantitative framework for assessing oracle governance attack risk in prediction markets. Includes formulas, worked examples, and implementation code for UMA, Polymarket, and centralized venues.

Deep Dive
·5 min read

Risk Alert: Iran Strike Bets Expose Critical Insider Information Loopholes

Analysis of the $553K Polymarket insider trading case on Iran's Supreme Leader death and what it means for prediction market resolution risk.

Risk Alert
·4 min read

Iran Market Resolution Chaos: Why Your 'Yes' Bet Might Not Pay $1

Kalshi and Polymarket diverged sharply on Iran Supreme Leader market resolution, exposing critical resolution risk for prediction market traders.

Risk Alert
·11 min read

The Resolution Risk Calculator: A Quantitative Framework for Prediction Market Safety

Learn how to quantify resolution risk in prediction markets using the Resolution Confidence Score (RCS). Includes formulas, code examples, and a practical risk management framework for market makers.

Deep Dive
·5 min read

SCOTUS Strikes Down IEEPA Tariffs: Prediction Markets Face $133B Resolution Gap

Supreme Court's 6-3 ruling in Learning Resources v. Trump invalidates $133.5B in IEEPA tariffs, creating resolution uncertainty for trade-war prediction markets.

Risk Alert
·4 min read

Risk Alert: US-Iran Strike Resolution & Insider Trading Detection

Six wallets netted $1.2M on Polymarket hours before US-Iran strikes. How SettleRisk detects anomalous positioning and what traders should watch.

Risk Alert
·3 min read

Kalshi Insider Trading Enforcement Wave: 200+ Investigations and First Public Cases

Kalshi disclosed 200+ insider trading investigations and its first public enforcement cases. Here's how this changes resolution risk for prediction market participants.

Risk Alert
·10 min read

Inside UMA Optimistic Oracle: A Quantitative Guide to Prediction Market Resolution Risk

How Polymarket's UMA Optimistic Oracle actually works: bond economics, dispute windows, voter concentration, and failure modes that every serious trader should understand.

Deep Dive
·7 min read

Post-Mortem: The $7M Ukrainian Minerals Dispute — and How You Could Have Seen It Coming

A detailed analysis of the March 2025 Polymarket governance attack where a UMA whale resolved a $7M Ukraine minerals market incorrectly. We break down what happened, what SettleRisk would have flagged, and what this means for traders.

post-mortempolymarketUMAoracle-riskdisputesgovernance-attack
·4 min read

Navigating Resolution Risk in Prediction Markets: A Guide for Traders

This guide provides an in-depth look at resolution risk in prediction markets, showcasing how traders can utilize SettleRisk API to score risk and make informed trading decisions.

prediction-marketsresolution-risktrading-strategy
·12 min read

Why Risk Scoring Matters for Market Makers

Market makers in prediction markets face unique resolution risks. Here's how systematic risk scoring improves quoting, inventory management, and P&L.

market-makingrisk-scoringtrading
·13 min read

Modeling Settlement Delays in Prediction Markets

How SettleRisk models settlement delays using lognormal distributions. Understanding p50, p90, and p99 delay estimates for capital planning.

settlement-delaymodelingcapital-planning
·12 min read

Polymarket vs Kalshi: A Risk Scoring Comparison

How resolution risk differs between Polymarket and Kalshi. Platform-specific scoring, oracle dependencies, dispute mechanisms, and what the base points tell you.

polymarketkalshicomparisonrisk-scoring
·12 min read

Dispute Pricing Explained: Why Mid-Price Isn't Fair Price

Mid-price assumes clean resolution. When disputes are possible, the true fair price must account for resolution risk, capital lockup, and settlement delays.

pricingdisputesmarket-making
·12 min read

What Is Resolution Risk in Prediction Markets?

Resolution risk is the probability that a prediction market contract will not settle as expected. Learn how ambiguous criteria, oracle failures, and jurisdictional conflicts create real capital lockup costs.

resolution-riskprediction-marketsfundamentals